Do You Need to Go to Court for Asylum Cases?

The answer to this question is not always clear-cut and depends on several factors. The first thing to remember is that there are two types of asylum cases – affirmative and defensive. Affirmative claims are filed when an individual is physically present in the United States and is seeking asylum for the first time.

What are affirmative asylum cases?

Affirmative asylum cases are those in which the applicant proactively files for asylum rather than seeking it defensively after being placed in removal proceedings. To be eligible for asylum, an individual must demonstrate a well-founded fear of returning to their home country due to persecution because of their race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. If an individual is granted asylum, they will be allowed to live and work in the United States indefinitely. doitmart

There are different ways to file for asylum, but most applicants must complete an application form and submit it to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). After the application has been filed, an immigration judge will review the case and decide whether or not to grant asylum. Individuals who are granted asylum may eventually be able to apply for permanent residence in the United States.

What are defensive asylum cases?

On the other hand, Defensive cases are filed when an individual faces removal from the United States and uses asylum as a defense against removal. Individuals who file affirmative asylum cases will not need to go to court, as they will have their cases adjudicated by an immigration officer during their interview.

However, those who file defensive asylum cases will typically need to appear in front of an immigration judge, as their case will need to be decided before they can be removed from the United States. Ultimately, whether or not you need to go to court for your asylum case will depend on the type of case you are filing and your circumstances.

What happens if asylum is not granted?

If asylum seekers are not granted asylum, they will be required to leave the country. In some cases, they may be able to appeal the decision or request a stay of removal. However, if they are not granted asylum and are not eligible for any other type of relief, they will be deported back to their home country. Asylum seekers who are not granted asylum often face persecution, violence, and even death upon return to their home countries.

As a result, it is crucial to seek the advice of an experienced immigration lawyer before applying for asylum. An experienced lawyer can help increase the chances of being granted asylum and avoid any adverse consequences of seeking protection in the United States.

What happens during asylum hearings?

During the hearing, the asylum seeker must present evidence to support their claim that they meet the definition of a “refugee.” This evidence can include testimony from witnesses, documents, and expert opinions. The judge will also consider any evidence presented by the government, which may consist of testimony from ICE agents or other experts.

If the judge finds that the asylum seeker meets the definition of a refugee, they will grant asylum and allow the asylum seeker to remain in the United States. If the judge denies the claim, the Asylum seeker can appeal the decision to a higher court.

Things to do before the asylum proceedings

Gather evidence to support your asylum claim

One of the most important things you can do before your asylum proceedings is gather evidence to support your claims. This evidence can come in many forms, including personal testimony, documents, eyewitness accounts, and expert reports.

It is essential to be as specific as possible when documenting your persecution, as this will help to establish a well-founded fear of returning to your home country. Include any supporting documentation that corroborates your account, such as police reports, medical records, and news articles. By assembling a solid evidentiary foundation, you will give yourself the best possible chance of being granted asylum.

Present evidence to the judge

 An experienced immigration lawyer will know what types of evidence are most persuasive to a judge and can help assemble the most robust case. Without this crucial evidence, it is doubtful that an asylum seeker will be granted asylum.

Even with solid evidence, however, there is no guarantee that asylum will be granted. The final decision rests with the judge, who will weigh all the evidence and decide based on the case’s merits. However, presenting a well-crafted and convincing case gives the asylum seeker the best chance of being granted asylum.

Wait for a decision from the judge.

The judge will review your case and decide whether or not you’ll be granted asylum. In the meantime, you should also gather supporting documentation, such as medical records or police reports. This documentation can help to keep your claim of persecution.

Finally, finding an experienced immigration lawyer to represent you during the proceedings is also a good idea. A lawyer can help ensure that your rights are protected and that you have the best chance of asylum.

Appeal if the decision is not in your favor

This appeal must be filed within 30 days of the decision, and it allows you to present new evidence that was not available at the time of the original hearing.

You should also consult an experienced immigration lawyer who can help you prepare for your hearing and present your case in the most vital possible light. By taking these steps, you can increase your chances of winning asylum and being able to stay in the United States.

Seek legal assistance as needed

If you are seeking asylum in the United States, it is essential to have an experienced immigration lawyer on your side. Ruby Powers Law can help you gather the evidence you need to make your case and present it to the judge. We have a proven track record of success in helping asylum seekers win their cases and be allowed to stay in the United States. Contact us today for a free consultation and learn how we can help you achieve asylum status.